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european central bank


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1 حسابداری و مالی:: بانک مرکزی اروپا

Analysts are predict- ing that the European Central Bank will slow mon- etary growth driving interest rates up. Federal Reserve intervened on 22 days, and the European Central Bank intervened only on 4 days (since its inception in 1998). European Central Bank (ECB).

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2 اقتصاد:: بانک مرکزی اروپا، بانک مرکزی اروپا

For example, the president of the European Central Bank, Jean Claude Trichet, said in September 2010: The European Central Bank (ECB) conducts a press conference each Month where the president of the ECB presents the Measures decided by the Bank Council and answers public questions. According to The EconoMist, at the "bankers Davos" held at Jackson Hole in August 2014, Mario Draghi, the ECB president between 2011 and 2019, delivered a speech on "responding to high unemployment." In this announce- ment, he stated that it would be effective until the ECB saw a sustained adjustment in the path of inflation that is con- sistent with its aim of achieving inflation rates below, but close to, 2% over the medium term. Why do you think Draghi chose to speak on unem- ployment and referred to inflation only in his ECB official presentation?،Today the green cheese factory (the central bank) is generally under public control (the European Central Bank and the euro is a standout exception) and the 'socialization of investment' has become a permanent feature of most western economies, including the United States. Some economists have widely and rightly criticized the monetary policy strategy of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Growth and Stability Pact, which effectively constrains national fiscal policies and precludes any euro-area-wide fiscal policy (see, for instance, De Grauwe, 2006). On the monetary front, the low level and asymmetrical nature of the inflation target set by the ECB creates self-inflicted credibility problems and is widely perceived as a constraint on economic growth. From the perspective of the principle of effective demand it is apparent that the ECB strategy forces up the expected normal rate of interest, producing a point of effective demand that inhibits economic growth. As Bibow (2006) also explains, the dual objectives of price stability and high employment required by the Treaty on European Union have been conflated by the ECB into the single objective of price stability.

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